Can I forward the logs in some specific location not on a Node disk?

If you redirected logs to the file with --log.output option, then these messages should not appear in the log file, they posted to stderr of the container, so you can see them only with docker logs.

You should check logs in a new location, not with docker logs, i.e.

cat -Tail 10 d:\Storj\Logs\node2.log

this error is discussed there: Processes entered FATAL state, too many start retries too quickly