Unfortunately for arm you should use either direct install of sqlite3 or check databases with a docker on other PC.
The image sstc/sqlite3 does not have a arm manifest
The third option, you can create a Dockerfile in the current directory with this content:
FROM alpine
RUN apk update && apk add sqlite
CMD ["sqlite3"]
Save it and build the image yourself:
docker build . -t sqlite3
Then you can use the image sqltie3 the same way, as in the documentation, but the image will be sqlite3 instead of sstc/sqlite3