Raspberry 3/4 Node Owner - Did you do any optimizations?

How to set up noatime? This is my config:
/dev/sda1 /mnt/storagenode2 ext4 defaults,noatime 0 2

but when i write mount command it says: relatime

You need to write it in /etc/fstab and then reboot.
ThatĀ“s it.

I did that, but forgot to reboot lol. Thanks

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@naxbc, this will be fairly easy to confirm.
Tonight Iā€™ll stop the node on the RPi, plug the same HDD to the home beast PC and run the node there. Will see if itā€™d make a difference to the upload success rates. Stay tuned :slight_smile:

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The SoC boards share bus bandwidth between peripherals.

So yes indeedā€¦ the RPi boards are going to be slower to respondā€¦ especially in high traffic network conditions since the Ethernet port will consume larger portions of the USB portā€™s bandwidth.

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It will :wink:
You donā€™t need to test, as I have 2 Synology, 2 Microservers and 2 RPIs :wink:

If you do this, donā€™t forget you also need to use the same identity on the other system

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The Raspi 4 actually does have a PHY Ethernet chip which does not share USB bandwidth any more.

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guys what is your IO wait score?
i have 4.6 - 4.8

@anon27637763 unlike RPi 1ā€¦3, this is not true for RPi 4 anymore.
To some extent, of course: peripherals have to share some bus but itā€™s not the single USB2.0 bus for both Ethernet and USB these days.

I still donā€™t have a good idea of what RPi4 might be missing which is clearly present in @naxbc 's Synology. I checked my system load and itā€™s next to zero, HDDā€™s utilization is less than 1% with svctm consistently below 10ms, CPU is mostly idling, network is free, ping to the West Coast is a bit over 100ms now.

You said you have >80% success rate. Letā€™s look at my 25th percentile for failures.

$ curl localhost:7777/mon/funcs
...
[...] storj.io/storj/storagenode/piecestore.(*Endpoint).doUpload
  parents: ...
  current: 1, highwater: 6, success: 5689, errors: 55162, panics: 0
  error grpc_Internal: 55162
  success times:
    0.00: 15.202296ms
    0.10: 34.873384ms
    0.25: 62.484791ms
    0.50: 476.880576ms
    0.75: 1.110103072s
    0.90: 3.235110912s
    0.95: 3.980484979s
    1.00: 5m1.19428096s
    avg: 1.92212264s
    ravg: 5.661211648s
  failure times:
    0.00: 38.197128ms
    0.10: 45.271315ms
    0.25: 56.481385ms  <-- Lower than 1 roundtrip Europe <-> US!
    0.50: 434.786048ms
    0.75: 1.097342608s
    0.90: 3.935681408s
    0.95: 5.744314905s
    1.00: 13.595103232s
    avg: 1.517489839s
    ravg: 1.27996352s

Iā€™m sure I need to take these numbers with a grain of salt but the 25th percentile of all failed upload attempts is 56ms!
It means that by the time the uploader sends me a ā€œcontext cancelledā€, my end of the transatlantic fiber cable probably didnā€™t even receive the first byte of the upload.
Whatever powerful hardware I install in place of this RPI I wonā€™t be able to win these uploads.

Do you have other ideas what might go wrong?

Thanks for the reminder :slight_smile:
When I need to do some time-consuming maintenance on my RPi I always run the same exact node on the PC.

Btw, @BrightSilence do you happen to know why identity files are stored separately from the storage/ directory? They are kinda tied together for the remainder of the nodeā€™s life.

ā€¦


My Feb 2020 Stats so far:

Here is the output of successrate.sh for my node since Feb 2nd 2020:

========== AUDIT ============= 
Successful:           6708 
Recoverable failed:   0 
Unrecoverable failed: 0 
Success Rate Min:     100.000%
Success Rate Max:     100.000%
========== DOWNLOAD ========== 
Successful:           30359 
Failed:               14 
Success Rate:         99.954%
========== UPLOAD ============ 
Successful:           162923 
Rejected:             0 
Failed:               42634 
Acceptance Rate:      100.000%
Success Rate:         79.259%
========== REPAIR DOWNLOAD === 
Successful:           1563 
Failed:               0 
Success Rate:         100.000%
========== REPAIR UPLOAD ===== 
Successful:           6989 
Failed:               1371 
Success Rate:         83.600%

If I only look at Stefan:

cat node.log |grep 118UWpMCHzs6CvSgWd9BfFVjw5K9pZbJjkfZJexMtSkmKxvvAW |grep -c "uploaded"
8695

cat node.log |grep 118UWpMCHzs6CvSgWd9BfFVjw5K9pZbJjkfZJexMtSkmKxvvAW |grep -c "upload\ failed"
2128

8695/(8695+2128) = 0.80338

So, yes indeed, my node sitting in the Northeast US is successful in catching 80% of offered uploads from the 118 satellite sitting in Germany.

RPi Hardware Question

There are many factors in how nodes may catch data pieces. Perhaps just a few tiny differences in processing speed or overall network latency may be increasing my nodeā€™s success rate versus other nodes. However, any RPi board connected to a USB HDD is going to be slower at catching data on the same network chain as my node which is running dual XEON processor server hardware and very fast SAS RAID drives.

My hardware is not representative of general consumer hardware. However, perhaps this particular month is the dividing moment when the data on the Storj network begins its inevitable centralization into mostly datacenter nodes.

It should be noted that most ISPs dole out low priority bandwidth to consumer priced end-users. So, there may be nothing that some node operators can do to change the external WAN network connection bottlenecks. Also, in some geographical areas, WAN Internet is run over cellular networks before connecting back to cables.

In short, there are simply too many variables to be considered to make an apples-to-apples comparison between Node A and Node B.

^^^ THIS ^^^ is the most and the foremost and probably the only relevant part for our investigation :slight_smile:

It doesnā€™t matter what satellite the client initiates uploads with, the actual data is sent directly from the client.

Your dual Xeon with SAS connected raid drives is probably 1ms faster at writing the user data to the disk cache before the write is considered done. The remaining 99ms of the latency difference come from location.

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Iā€™ve looked at the connecting IP addressesā€¦

For the most partā€¦ when I was looking last weekā€¦ the connecting clients were mostly Central Europe.

If you happen to have your 7777 port open to the debug interface can you post your curl localhost:7777/mon/funcs around the doUpload function? Would be interesting to see your percentiles.

Itā€™s a pity of course that the docker log doesnā€™t contain peersā€™ IPsā€¦

I hadnā€™t been running the debug modeā€¦ figured it would increase resource pull and/or latencyā€¦

Here are my doUpload stats after about 2 minutesā€¦

[7870591835146771948] storj.io/storj/storagenode/piecestore.(*Endpoint).doUpload
  parents: 6044685167442717505
  current: 0, highwater: 3, success: 37, errors: 8, panics: 0
  error grpc_Internal: 8
  success times:
    0.00: 6.592747ms
    0.10: 8.45673ms
    0.25: 16.348003ms
    0.50: 1.814213888s
    0.75: 2.330315776s
    0.90: 3.009813555s
    0.95: 3.707426406s
    1.00: 7.547346944s
    avg: 1.582796238s
    ravg: 1.582796288s
  failure times:
    0.00: 6.65206ms
    0.10: 7.698964ms
    0.25: 10.01475ms
    0.50: 1.101251136s
    0.75: 2.305745216s
    0.90: 2.917560473s
    0.95: 3.619623244s
    1.00: 4.321686016s
    avg: 1.395976741s
    ravg: 1.395976704s

Iā€™m in Lithuania (so, far away from the USA) and I got 72% upload success on the 118U satellite. I also have a serer with Xeon CPUs, but home connection and SATA HDDs (with SSD caching).
I restarted my node with debug mode on, will see what it shows.
EDIT: after 4 hours the results are like this:

[6993468895157208617] storj.io/storj/storagenode/piecestore.(*Endpoint).doUpload
  parents: 3629722951528974698
  current: 0, highwater: 5, success: 2902, errors: 1105, panics: 0
  error grpc_Internal: 1105
  success times:
    0.00: 11.795547ms
    0.10: 14.103368ms
    0.25: 16.439526ms
    0.50: 26.514155ms
    0.75: 550.93256ms
    0.90: 3.83459863s
    0.95: 5.551193446s
    1.00: 2m47.483523072s
    avg: 1.427969836s
    ravg: 4.040713472s
  failure times:
    0.00: 12.05129ms
    0.10: 14.681443ms
    0.25: 17.2294ms
    0.50: 401.777232ms
    0.75: 1.268356416s
    0.90: 3.649062528s
    0.95: 4.881777817s
    1.00: 16.627924992s
    avg: 1.811662038s
    ravg: 1.348194688s

This is my WTF moment :-/

Raspberry Pi 4, after about 3 hours success rate is 10% (223/(223+2108)):

[...] storj.io/storj/storagenode/piecestore.(*Endpoint).doUpload
  parents: ...
  current: 0, highwater: 6, success: 223, errors: 2108, panics: 0
  error grpc_Internal: 2108
  success times:
    0.00: 15.440444ms  <-- The fastest RPi can do.
    0.10: 39.124956ms  <-- 10th percentile for PC is 4ms.
    0.25: 68.928563ms        What is 10x faster in PC?!
    0.50: 684.883872ms
    0.75: 2.815387776s
    0.90: 6.221891072s
    0.95: 13.711663769s
    1.00: 1m5.97943296s
    avg: 3.601078409s
    ravg: 3.351315712s
  failure times:
    0.00: 16.973148ms
    0.10: 37.156816ms
    0.25: 60.174858ms
    0.50: 142.801496ms
    0.75: 1.633698784s
    0.90: 4.464381952s
    0.95: 1m12.833417343s
    1.00: 2m11.451199488s
    avg: 4.006768289s
    ravg: 7.786110464s

PC on the same network and with the same USB 3.0 external disk, success rate 70% (5799/(5799+2525)):

[...] storj.io/storj/storagenode/piecestore.(*Endpoint).doUpload
  parents: ...
  current: 0, highwater: 8, success: 5799, errors: 2525, panics: 0
  error grpc_InvalidArgument: 2
  error grpc_Internal: 2523
  success times:
    0.00: 2.821863ms
    0.10: 4.183437ms
    0.25: 4.694519ms
    0.50: 326.346512ms
    0.75: 2.28331808s
    0.90: 4.491589222s
    0.95: 6.590146687s
    1.00: 2m38.454153216s
    avg: 3.693428383s
    ravg: 4.640048128s
  failure times:
    0.00: 3.260301ms
    0.10: 4.153933ms
    0.25: 4.273524ms
    0.50: 5.060252ms
    0.75: 468.568048ms
    0.90: 2.515923788s
    0.95: 4.188076723s
    1.00: 26.7802624s
    avg: 4.60126702s
    ravg: 1.06716224s

I tried playing with CPU governors, forced to ā€˜performanceā€™ however with no observable effect.

Puzzled.

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Nice that so many people are interested in this.
I hope we will find the reason and maybe something that we can chance, that our Raspberry Nodes run better.

I hope so to, its really strange that raspberry pi 4 is performing so badly :frowning: