When will "Uncollected Garbage" be deleted?

Yes.

Trash removal is a process that deletes data incrementally piece by piece, not some magic that clears the space instantaneously. With a large amount of data like 5.6TB, it will take some time to complete. Additionally, if you have multiple date folders, the order in which they are processed is unpredictable, which may affect the when this data will start to get deleted.