At least from what I see on this node it seems it got stuck in a nasty loop:
2024-11-24T10:53:53Z INFO pieces:trash emptying trash started {"Process": "storagenode", "Satellite ID": "12L9ZFwhzVpuEKMUNUqkaTLGzwY9G24tbiigLiXpmZWKwmcNDDs"}
2024-11-24T10:53:53Z INFO pieces:trash emptying trash finished {"Process": "storagenode", "Satellite ID": "12L9ZFwhzVpuEKMUNUqkaTLGzwY9G24tbiigLiXpmZWKwmcNDDs", "elapsed": "232.891µs"}
2024-11-24T10:53:53Z INFO pieces:trash emptying trash started {"Process": "storagenode", "Satellite ID": "1wFTAgs9DP5RSnCqKV1eLf6N9wtk4EAtmN5DpSxcs8EjT69tGE"}
2024-11-24T10:53:53Z INFO pieces:trash emptying trash finished {"Process": "storagenode", "Satellite ID": "1wFTAgs9DP5RSnCqKV1eLf6N9wtk4EAtmN5DpSxcs8EjT69tGE", "elapsed": "127.134µs"}
2024-11-24T10:53:53Z INFO pieces:trash emptying trash started {"Process": "storagenode", "Satellite ID": "121RTSDpyNZVcEU84Ticf2L1ntiuUimbWgfATz21tuvgk3vzoA6"}
2024-11-24T10:53:53Z INFO pieces:trash emptying trash finished {"Process": "storagenode", "Satellite ID": "121RTSDpyNZVcEU84Ticf2L1ntiuUimbWgfATz21tuvgk3vzoA6", "elapsed": "140.776µs"}
2024-11-24T10:53:53Z INFO pieces:trash emptying trash started {"Process": "storagenode", "Satellite ID": "12EayRS2V1kEsWESU9QMRseFhdxYxKicsiFmxrsLZHeLUtdps3S"}
2024-11-24T18:48:55Z ERROR piecestore:cache error getting current used space for trash: {"Process": "storagenode", "error": "filestore error: failed to walk trash namespace a28b4f04e10bae85d67f4c6cb82bf8d4c0f0f47a8ea72627524deb6ec0000000: context canceled", "errorVerbose": "filestore error: failed to walk trash namespace a28b4f04e10bae85d67f4c6cb82bf8d4c0f0f47a8ea72627524deb6ec0000000: context canceled\n\tstorj.io/storj/storagenode/blobstore/filestore.(*blobStore).SpaceUsedForTrash:296\n\tstorj.io/storj/storagenode/pieces.(*CacheService).Run.func1:102\n\tgolang.org/x/sync/errgroup.(*Group).Go.func1:78"}
2024-11-24T18:49:02Z ERROR pieces:trash emptying trash failed {"Process": "storagenode", "error": "pieces error: filestore error: remove storage/trash/ukfu6bhbboxilvt7jrwlqk7y2tapb5d2r2tsmj2sjxvw5qaaaaaa/2024-11-06/xu: directory not empty; remove storage/trash/ukfu6bhbboxilvt7jrwlqk7y2tapb5d2r2tsmj2sjxvw5qaaaaaa/2024-11-06: directory not empty; context canceled; context canceled", "errorVerbose": "pieces error: filestore error: remove storage/trash/ukfu6bhbboxilvt7jrwlqk7y2tapb5d2r2tsmj2sjxvw5qaaaaaa/2024-11-06/xu: directory not empty; remove storage/trash/ukfu6bhbboxilvt7jrwlqk7y2tapb5d2r2tsmj2sjxvw5qaaaaaa/2024-11-06: directory not empty; context canceled; context canceled\n\tstorj.io/storj/storagenode/blobstore/filestore.(*blobStore).EmptyTrash:226\n\tstorj.io/storj/storagenode/blobstore/statcache.(*CachedStatBlobstore).EmptyTrash:114\n\tstorj.io/storj/storagenode/pieces.(*BlobsUsageCache).EmptyTrash:467\n\tstorj.io/storj/storagenode/pieces.(*Store).EmptyTrash:462\n\tstorj.io/storj/storagenode/pieces.(*TrashChore).Run.func1.1:86\n\tstorj.io/common/sync2.(*Workplace).Start.func1:89"}
2024-11-24T18:55:11Z INFO pieces:trash emptying trash started {"Process": "storagenode", "Satellite ID": "12L9ZFwhzVpuEKMUNUqkaTLGzwY9G24tbiigLiXpmZWKwmcNDDs"}
2024-11-24T18:55:12Z INFO pieces:trash emptying trash finished {"Process": "storagenode", "Satellite ID": "12L9ZFwhzVpuEKMUNUqkaTLGzwY9G24tbiigLiXpmZWKwmcNDDs", "elapsed": "458.627229ms"}
2024-11-24T18:55:12Z INFO pieces:trash emptying trash started {"Process": "storagenode", "Satellite ID": "1wFTAgs9DP5RSnCqKV1eLf6N9wtk4EAtmN5DpSxcs8EjT69tGE"}
2024-11-24T18:55:12Z INFO pieces:trash emptying trash finished {"Process": "storagenode", "Satellite ID": "1wFTAgs9DP5RSnCqKV1eLf6N9wtk4EAtmN5DpSxcs8EjT69tGE", "elapsed": "65.573256ms"}
2024-11-24T18:55:12Z INFO pieces:trash emptying trash started {"Process": "storagenode", "Satellite ID": "121RTSDpyNZVcEU84Ticf2L1ntiuUimbWgfATz21tuvgk3vzoA6"}
2024-11-24T18:55:12Z INFO pieces:trash emptying trash finished {"Process": "storagenode", "Satellite ID": "121RTSDpyNZVcEU84Ticf2L1ntiuUimbWgfATz21tuvgk3vzoA6", "elapsed": "60.062514ms"}
2024-11-24T18:55:12Z INFO pieces:trash emptying trash started {"Process": "storagenode", "Satellite ID": "12EayRS2V1kEsWESU9QMRseFhdxYxKicsiFmxrsLZHeLUtdps3S"}
2024-11-24T19:36:25Z INFO retain Moved pieces to trash during retain {"Process": "storagenode", "cachePath": "config/retain", "Deleted pieces": 4327, "Failed to delete": 0, "Pieces failed to read": 0, "Pieces count": 157398, "Satellite ID": "12L9ZFwhzVpuEKMUNUqkaTLGzwY9G24tbiigLiXpmZWKwmcNDDs", "Duration": "41m13.83403172s", "Retain Status": "enabled"}
2024-11-24T20:14:00Z INFO retain Moved pieces to trash during retain {"Process": "storagenode", "cachePath": "config/retain", "Deleted pieces": 37196, "Failed to delete": 0, "Pieces failed to read": 0, "Pieces count": 188676, "Satellite ID": "121RTSDpyNZVcEU84Ticf2L1ntiuUimbWgfATz21tuvgk3vzoA6", "Duration": "37m34.207028901s", "Retain Status": "enabled"}
2024-11-24T22:12:28Z INFO retain Moved pieces to trash during retain {"Process": "storagenode", "cachePath": "config/retain", "Deleted pieces": 70, "Failed to delete": 0, "Pieces failed to read": 0, "Pieces count": 9706, "Satellite ID": "1wFTAgs9DP5RSnCqKV1eLf6N9wtk4EAtmN5DpSxcs8EjT69tGE", "Duration": "1h20m15.784670106s", "Retain Status": "enabled"}
2024-11-25T23:23:28Z INFO retain Moved pieces to trash during retain {"Process": "storagenode", "cachePath": "config/retain", "Deleted pieces": 321, "Failed to delete": 0, "Pieces failed to read": 0, "Pieces count": 9668, "Satellite ID": "1wFTAgs9DP5RSnCqKV1eLf6N9wtk4EAtmN5DpSxcs8EjT69tGE", "Duration": "1h52m29.905504868s", "Retain Status": "enabled"}
2024-11-26T18:09:58Z ERROR db failed to stat blob in trash {"Process": "storagenode", "namespace": "ootPBOELroXWf0xsuCv41MDw9HqOpyYnUk3rbsAAAAA=", "key": "wpjZCFUf05FnLoGsz57e7BbYrEqeZ7t0uIk2EaQuQDM=", "error": "lstat storage/trash/ukfu6bhbboxilvt7jrwlqk7y2tapb5d2r2tsmj2sjxvw5qaaaaaa/2024-11-14/yk/mnsccvd7jzczzoqgwm7hw65qlnrlcktzt3w5fyre3bdjboiazq.sj1: no such file or directory"}
2024-11-26T18:09:59Z ERROR db failed to stat blob in trash {"Process": "storagenode", "namespace": "ootPBOELroXWf0xsuCv41MDw9HqOpyYnUk3rbsAAAAA=", "key": "wooYpHCQjxRC1qrWKVVwwYpOihtyV0LZtgpEqHO32p0=", "error": "lstat storage/trash/ukfu6bhbboxilvt7jrwlqk7y2tapb5d2r2tsmj2sjxvw5qaaaaaa/2024-11-14/yk/fbrjdqschriqwwvllcsvlqygfe5cq3ojlufwnwbjckq45x3koq.sj1: no such file or directory"}
2024-11-26T18:09:59Z ERROR db failed to stat blob in trash {"Process": "storagenode", "namespace": "ootPBOELroXWf0xsuCv41MDw9HqOpyYnUk3rbsAAAAA=", "key": "wqhluYKfB+t0+afdpGyhZSdX6zWDM+HO3u/2zGPR3zo=", "error": "lstat storage/trash/ukfu6bhbboxilvt7jrwlqk7y2tapb5d2r2tsmj2sjxvw5qaaaaaa/2024-11-14/yk/uglomct4d6w5hzu7o2i3fbmutvp2zvqmz6dtw6573myy6r345a.sj1: no such file or directory"}
2024-11-26T18:09:59Z ERROR db failed to stat blob in trash {"Process": "storagenode", "namespace": "ootPBOELroXWf0xsuCv41MDw9HqOpyYnUk3rbsAAAAA=", "key": "wo7NkPqkuzQQVIzwly6o+aaRBMXHRvTPcWX47nDYbug=", "error": "lstat storage/trash/ukfu6bhbboxilvt7jrwlqk7y2tapb5d2r2tsmj2sjxvw5qaaaaaa/2024-11-14/yk/hm3eh2us5tiecurtyjolvi7gtjcbgfy5dpjt3rmx4o44gyn3ua.sj1: no such file or directory"}
2024-11-26T18:09:59Z ERROR db failed to stat blob in trash {"Process": "storagenode", "namespace": "ootPBOELroXWf0xsuCv41MDw9HqOpyYnUk3rbsAAAAA=", "key": "wpHqfBSRfKIItHS3RfVWf4Nj6vzsvpmbZhQaG0+4oCY=", "error": "lstat storage/trash/ukfu6bhbboxilvt7jrwlqk7y2tapb5d2r2tsmj2sjxvw5qaaaaaa/2024-11-14/yk/i6u7ausf6kecfuos3ul5kwp6bwh2x45s7jtg3gcqnbwt5yuata.sj1: no such file or directory"}
2024-11-26T18:09:59Z ERROR db failed to stat blob in trash {"Process": "storagenode", "namespace": "ootPBOELroXWf0xsuCv41MDw9HqOpyYnUk3rbsAAAAA=", "key": "wpLkfirEM5U0hCzQkeUsDAWZQOVP1yqZY5XUwMLP7ZY=", "error": "lstat storage/trash/ukfu6bhbboxilvt7jrwlqk7y2tapb5d2r2tsmj2sjxvw5qaaaaaa/2024-11-14/yk/joi7rkyqzzkneeftijdzjmbqczsqhfj7lsvgldsxkmbqwp5wla.sj1: no such file or directory"}
2024-11-26T18:51:01Z ERROR piecestore:cache error getting current used space for trash: {"Process": "storagenode", "error": "filestore error: failed to walk trash namespace a28b4f04e10bae85d67f4c6cb82bf8d4c0f0f47a8ea72627524deb6ec0000000: context canceled", "errorVerbose": "filestore error: failed to walk trash namespace a28b4f04e10bae85d67f4c6cb82bf8d4c0f0f47a8ea72627524deb6ec0000000: context canceled\n\tstorj.io/storj/storagenode/blobstore/filestore.(*blobStore).SpaceUsedForTrash:296\n\tstorj.io/storj/storagenode/pieces.(*CacheService).Run.func1:102\n\tgolang.org/x/sync/errgroup.(*Group).Go.func1:78"}
2024-11-26T18:51:01Z ERROR pieces:trash emptying trash failed {"Process": "storagenode", "error": "pieces error: filestore error: remove storage/trash/ukfu6bhbboxilvt7jrwlqk7y2tapb5d2r2tsmj2sjxvw5qaaaaaa/2024-11-06/xu: directory not empty; remove storage/trash/ukfu6bhbboxilvt7jrwlqk7y2tapb5d2r2tsmj2sjxvw5qaaaaaa/2024-11-06: directory not empty; context canceled; context canceled", "errorVerbose": "pieces error: filestore error: remove storage/trash/ukfu6bhbboxilvt7jrwlqk7y2tapb5d2r2tsmj2sjxvw5qaaaaaa/2024-11-06/xu: directory not empty; remove storage/trash/ukfu6bhbboxilvt7jrwlqk7y2tapb5d2r2tsmj2sjxvw5qaaaaaa/2024-11-06: directory not empty; context canceled; context canceled\n\tstorj.io/storj/storagenode/blobstore/filestore.(*blobStore).EmptyTrash:226\n\tstorj.io/storj/storagenode/blobstore/statcache.(*CachedStatBlobstore).EmptyTrash:114\n\tstorj.io/storj/storagenode/pieces.(*BlobsUsageCache).EmptyTrash:467\n\tstorj.io/storj/storagenode/pieces.(*Store).EmptyTrash:462\n\tstorj.io/storj/storagenode/pieces.(*TrashChore).Run.func1.1:86\n\tstorj.io/common/sync2.(*Workplace).Start.func1:89"}
2024-11-26T18:54:03Z INFO pieces:trash emptying trash started {"Process": "storagenode", "Satellite ID": "12L9ZFwhzVpuEKMUNUqkaTLGzwY9G24tbiigLiXpmZWKwmcNDDs"}
2024-11-26T18:54:03Z INFO pieces:trash emptying trash finished {"Process": "storagenode", "Satellite ID": "12L9ZFwhzVpuEKMUNUqkaTLGzwY9G24tbiigLiXpmZWKwmcNDDs", "elapsed": "1.188554ms"}
2024-11-26T18:54:03Z INFO pieces:trash emptying trash started {"Process": "storagenode", "Satellite ID": "1wFTAgs9DP5RSnCqKV1eLf6N9wtk4EAtmN5DpSxcs8EjT69tGE"}
2024-11-26T18:54:03Z INFO pieces:trash emptying trash finished {"Process": "storagenode", "Satellite ID": "1wFTAgs9DP5RSnCqKV1eLf6N9wtk4EAtmN5DpSxcs8EjT69tGE", "elapsed": "3.129672ms"}
2024-11-26T18:54:03Z INFO pieces:trash emptying trash started {"Process": "storagenode", "Satellite ID": "121RTSDpyNZVcEU84Ticf2L1ntiuUimbWgfATz21tuvgk3vzoA6"}
2024-11-26T18:54:03Z INFO pieces:trash emptying trash finished {"Process": "storagenode", "Satellite ID": "121RTSDpyNZVcEU84Ticf2L1ntiuUimbWgfATz21tuvgk3vzoA6", "elapsed": "214.867µs"}
2024-11-26T18:54:03Z INFO pieces:trash emptying trash started {"Process": "storagenode", "Satellite ID": "12EayRS2V1kEsWESU9QMRseFhdxYxKicsiFmxrsLZHeLUtdps3S"}
It seems that when it could not delete the non-empty directory it started from the scratch with the first satellite until it reached the same directory again and restarted again.